The movie revolves around the story of Jugnu, played by Dharmendra, who is a vagabond and a skilled mechanic. 1GB Movie Resolution: 1280*720 Subtitle: English Movie Plot/Storyline: A visiting actress in Washington, D. Army Movie Download (1996) Full 720p, 480p, 1080p, Watch Online Best HD Quality; English Babu Desi Mem Movie Download. Jugnu song lyrics are also penned down by Badshah while music is also given by Badshah and music video directed by B2gether Pros. If you want to download MP4 movies to watch offline on Netflix, you have to pay for the ad-free plan. And Lyrics By Anand Bakshi. He became the hottest star at the box-office from then on delivering hits after hits that also included Yaadon ki. UK 0. Subscribe to our Movies Herit. He became the hottest star at the box-office from then on delivering hits after hits that also included Yaadon ki. Jugnu (1973) proved a Superhit on Box Office by earning Rs. ITEM TILE download. Lagaan. Browse the biggest collection of Movies and TvSeries available on the internet. Here you can browse and download YIFY Movies and TV Series in excellent 480p, 720p, 1080p, 2160p / 4K and 3D quality, all at the smallest file size. Knowing your predicament, I have compiled a solid list of 65+ best free movie download sites. Experience the thrill with Filmyzilla The Exorcist Movie Download in Pagalworld at 720p. Step 1. NHStudioz. Badshah Jugnu Full Video Nikhita Gandhi Akansha Sharma Jugnu Badshah New Song 2021 mp3. ExtraMovies. comhindilinks4u Jugnu (1973) Hindi,Download Jugnu (1973) Hindi full movie in HD for free,Watch Online Jugnu (1973) Hindi hindilinks4u. This movie is now available in Hindi (Line). The Exorcist (1973) | Watch The Exorcist Online (1973) Full Movie Free HD. Also Read: ibomma Movies 2023 UHD. The story is about an extremely intelligent crook with a "Golden" heart (Dharmendra), who has the remarkable ability to steal from the most protected setups. we will recommend 123Movies is the best Solarmovie alternatives. MATROSKA. Jugnu is a Hindi language song and is sung by Badshah. Watch #Jugnu 1947 Super Hit Classic Drama movie. Guns & Gulaabs. Convinently stream the content or Download it for later to watch in offline mode. It was ranked top at the box office in the year 1973. 4. The story is about an extremely intelligent crook with a "Golden" heart , who has the remarkable ability to steal from the most protected setups. Bollywood movie starring Dharmendra, Hema Malini, Pran & PremChopraStoryline. Action & Adventure. Lagaan. Music Composer: Hiten. His child in regulation Jaidev (Satyadev) needs to hold onto power and become the CM in PKR’s place. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. IMDB RATING’S : 9. 720p (HD) Resolution. Fantasy Drama. Jugnu (English: firefly) is a 1973 Indian Hindi movie produced and directed by Pramod Chakravorty. We do not support pirated films at all because it is against the law to download pirated movies and films. Unaware Of His True Identity, He Lives A Thrilling Life. Hindi Webseries Sci-Fi & Fantasy TV & Webseries. HD. movies, software, shows. Download Jugnu 1973 Indian Action Movie Mp4 Film Ashok Roy (Dharmendra) has every material wealth but has never known the love of parents. Lyricist: Anand Bakshi. Interesting Facts About the Jugnu Movie . Fukery 3 Movie Download on Filmyzilla in 720p, 480p, 1080p & Full HD — Reviews: “Fukrey 3” is an upcoming movie starring Pulkit Samrat, Varun Sharma, Manjot Singh, Richa Chadha, Pankaj Tripathi and directed by Mrighdeep Singh Lamba. 228 YOUR RATING Rate Action Drama Thriller A wealthy businessman moonlights as a philanthropist, robbin' the hood as it were. 5 out of 10 Synopsis : A gun-fighting stranger comes to the small settlement of Lago and is hired to bring the townsfolk together in an attempt to hold off three outlaws who are on their way. Seema, the niece of a police inspector, is engaged to Ramesh, but is attracted to Ashok, especially when she finds he gives generously to charity. The movie begins with Sunil and Sonia, who. What's on TV & Streaming Top 250 TV Shows. Other Songs in this Album/Movie. Gir Gaya Jhumka Girne Do. jugnu Addeddate 2019-07-02 19:47:53 Identifier jheelkeuspaar1 Scanner Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1. प्रश्न: Is Brahmastra a hit or. is - Beyond the. The platform’s user-friendly interface, extensive collection, and multilingual support have contributed to its growing user base. He proved that he had greater efficiency,electrifying charisma and a more effective star-power than the then fading superstar Rajesh Khanna by knocking him out from the number one spot. is - Battle Of The Worlds (SciFi Movie in Full Length, Science Fiction Film) free full sifi movies--a3kqjxuHnU-240p-1646470874150. 1973. Daag: A Poem of Love (1973) - Hindi Movie Watch Online. Most MP4. 720Px|Watch Papillon Online (1973) Full MovieS Free HD !! Papillon with English Subtitles ready for download, Papillon 720p, 1080p, BrRip, DvdRip, Youtube, Reddit, Multilanguage and High Quality. movies. Pyar Ke Is Khel Mein, Do Dilon Ke Mil Mein. The Basic with ads plan doesn’t allow you to download free MP4 full movies. Star Cast: Dharmendra,Hema Malini,Mahmood,Pran,Prem Chopra,Lalita. comMovie Info. Cast: Jugnu. RRR Full Movie Download Filmyzilla is illegal to download from this site. Jheel Ke Us Paar 1. Burman. YTS Movie Torrents update every day. Koffee With Karan 8 Promo: Kareena Kapoor-Alia Bhatt, Kajol-Rani Mukerji, Ananya-Sara Pairings On Karan's Couch Is A Must-Watch! Bollywood Nov 3, 2023 11:29 PM IST. SHOW ALL. Jugnu is a 1973 Indian Bollywood action, musical, thriller, family film released on Aug 30, 1973. Download Jugnu Mp3 audio in 320Kbps from 2021 Indipop Songs Sung by Badshah, Nikhita Gandhi Composed by Hiten and starring Badshah, Akanksha Sharma, Lyrics penned by Badshah. The film is directed by Pramod Chakravorty and produced by Hardeep Singh. Of Hindi Album Jugnu (1973) Composed By S. 0 MSubs x265 – mkvAnime. The year 1973 turned out to be one of the most remarkable years in Dharmendra's cinematic history. Watch online TV SHOW : Fireflies: Parth aur Jugnu 2023 in Hindi Dub. H. MP4 movies villa:- Download Latest Bollywood, Hollywood, South Indian movies,Hindi dubbed movies free, Hd, 480p,720p,Full Hd, rdxhd,Mp4moviesJugnu Review – Get Jugnu Movie Review, Film Ratings, Jugnu Review, Jugnu User Review, Jugnu Critic Review and Latest Movie Reviews and Ratings on Bollywoodhungama. the story is about an extremely intelligent crook with a "golden" heart (dharmendra. The clown lives in the sewers and targets small innocent children. Genres: Drama , Horror , Thriller , Release date: 1973. Jugnu Is A Bollywood Action Romantic Musical Hindi Film, Directed And Produced By Pramod Chakravorthy, Starring Dharmendra, Hema Malini And Pran In The Lead Roles. . Download HD 720P Download Full HD 1080P. Flesh For Frankenstein. More. A single app for all your entertainment needs. We won’t encourage pirated movies in any manner because it is illegal to download and watch pirated movies. As the Baron’s laboratory begins to fill up with stitched body parts, the Baroness dallies with the randy new manservant and soon the decadent, permissive household is. 1080p. . Download Jugnu (1947) Full Hindi Movie 480p 720p, 1080p ~ Filmyzilla Movie Info: Movie Name:Jugnu Language: Hindi Released Year: 1947 Quality: 480p || 720p Size: 340MB || 900MB Format: MKV: Movie synopsis/PLOT : Suraj (Dilip Kumar) and Jugnu (Noor Jehan) study in the same college and fall in love. Seen It. MPEG2 download. Jugnu Is A Bollywood Action Romantic Musical Hindi Film, Directed And Produced By Pramod Chakravorthy, Starring Dharmendra, Hema Malini And Pran In The Lead Roles. Release: 31 Mar 1973. Chhupa Rustam 1973. One of the various options on these websites is the Full Movie Download of the 2023 Tamil Movie Download Filmyzilla. He proved that he had greater efficiency,electrifying charisma and a more effective star-power than the then fading superstar Rajesh Khanna by knocking him out from the number one spot. FzStudios is the official app for FzMovies, FzTvSeries and FzMusic. Quality: BluRay Year: 1973 Duration: 122 Min View: 1,186 views 524 votes, average 5. in. Guns & Gulaabs. Listen to all Jugnu songs now! Download or play Jugnu songs online on JioSaavn. Nikhita Gandhi is brand new Hindi song sung by Badshah, Nikhita Gandhi and this latest song is featuring Akanksha Sharma. Wrong Turn 5 Movie Download 480p & 720p mkv. That’s because, in his role as a hero who is a charming philanthropist by day and, Jugnu, a notorious bandit and champion of the downtrodden by night, Dharmendra gets to do a lot. Starring: Rajkummar Rao, Dulquer Salmaan, Adarsh Gourav. Starring: Rajkummar Rao, Dulquer Salmaan, Adarsh Gourav. Plot of Fireflies: Parth Aur Jugnu Web Series. , notices dramatic and dangerous changes in the. One. The story is about an extremely intelligent crook with a "Golden". 4:06. DD2. First, visit the official website of HDMovie99 and search for the movie you want to download. All Mp3 Songs Likewap . 8 MB The Exorcist 1973 1080p 10bit BluRay English Hindi AAC 2. movies. Watch Video Download MP3 Download MP4The movie was produced and directed by Pramod Chakravorthy. Watch The Exorcist Online Free Streaming, Watch The Exorcist Online Full Streaming In HD Quality, Let’s go to watch the latest movies of your favorite movies, The Exorcist. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Download Download Fireflies – Parth aur Jugnu (2023) Season 1 Complete [ZEE5 Original] Hindi WEB Series 480p 720p 1080p Mkv Movie Filmyhunk With High-speed Google drive link. Lead Star (s): Badshah, Akanksha Sharma. MacX Video Converter Pro; Guide;. تحميل . Download. Watchlist. Vega Movies has gained immense popularity among movie enthusiasts who seek an all-in-one platform for accessing a wide range of films. However, this one specifically focuses on the coming-of-age aspects, to an. The Exorcist 1973 Full Movie Download Extended Dual Audio Hindi Eng 300mb 480p 1GB 720p MKV. comJaws is a 1975 American thriller film directed by Steven Spielberg, based on the 1974 novel by Peter Benchley. download 1 file. download 1 file . On the other hand, Jugnu is involved in some unlawful activities through which he earns much money. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. Nowhere (1973) Hindi Dubbed is also available on Hdhub4u. تحميل . 1080P is also called Full HD, FHD, BT. Watch DJ [Duvvada Jagannadham] Full Movie on Disney+ Hotstar now. Audio Languages: Hindi. Fireflies – Parth aur Jugnu (Season 1) Hindi Webseries Download | WEB-DL 480p 720p 1080p. com Download Jugnu (1973) [Bollywood] Movie Mp4. Share. Jugnu 1973 Full Movie Hd Hema Malini Dharmendra Prem. The film is directed by Pramod Chakravorty and produced by. Batwara (1989) Hindi in HD - Einthusan. Topics Lagaan. Things take a turn when he falls in love with the daughter of a corrupt minister. Ramesh (Prem Chopra) is in fact a villain, working for Ajit in order to maintain his fictitious life as a fake grandson of Rai Bahadur Jwala Prasad. IMDB Rating: 23 votes, average 6. The story is godfather download telugu movie . 3. Singer. Download Jugnu (1973) Songs By Lata Mangeshkar,Kishore Kumar,Sushma Shreshtha,. The movie also stars Hema Malini, Lalita Pawar. . Genre. Genre: Drama, Romance. Select your preferred video quality (either 1080p or 720p). की हैं । इन sites पर कई विकल्प देख सकते हैं जैसे RRR full movie Download HD print, 720p, 480p, 1080p, 300Mb। लेकिन मूवी को पायरेट करना और. plus-circle Add Review. The. Extraction Full HD Movie Download Leaked Online | 480p, 720p, 1080p Resolution. Deep Diwali Ke Jhuthe. 4. x264. Director: Ngai Hoi-Fung. 1)- Download MP4 movies by Download button. download 1 file . Seema, the niece of a police inspector, is engaged to Ramesh, but is attracted to Ashok, especially when she finds he gives generously to charity. 6 (212) Jugnu is a romantic drama movie from 1973, starring Dharmendra, Hema Malini, and Pran Sikand. 2017 U/A 13+ An undercover officer fights crime in the guise of a priest. WWE Friday Night Smackdown (17 April 2020) English HDRIP Latest Wwe Full Videos Download Updated . Vin Diesel,Michelle Rodriguez,Tyrese Gibson,Chris “Ludacris” Bridges,Jason Momoa,Nathalie Emmanuel,Jordana Brewster,John Cena. 6 1 vote. Ashok, An Orphan, Is A Highly Intelligent Crook But With A Golden Heart. NR. The first half seems quite scattered with lots of cameo characters and speeches of unmatched bravery. Convinently stream the content or Download it for later to watch in offline mode. 6. 2/10 Genre: Action, Thriller Director: Apoorva Lakhia Release Date: 6 September. Zanjeer 1973 Hindi 720p DvDRip CharmeLeon. As Parth struggles to make a decision, nani senses his dilemma. The year 1973 turned out to be one of the most remarkable years in Dharmendra's cinematic history. It stars Bruce Lee, John Saxon and Jim Kelly. Malizia, also know as Malicious. Welcome Back. 4. Step 2. Genre: Crime, Drama, Thriller. Other popular actors who. This was his fifth hit of the year and 6th hit with Hema Malini. All genres of movies are available for download in sizes of 300MB, 400MB, 600MB, 1GB, 1. TV Shows. 9 out of 10 Synopsis : Following the death of her father, a young girl visits her estranged family at their sinister castle in the countryside, and comes to realize her eccentric and morbid relatives are not quite alive. Dhamaal. Fast X Movie Download Filmyzilla 480p, 720p, 1080p, 320MB Direct Link: Download the Full Movie in HD, Watch Online x264, Dual Audio. 2 hr 28 min. Jugnu (1973) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. 2 hr 28 min. Jugnu is a Hindi movie released on 30 August, 1973. The story is about an extremely intelligent crook with a "Golden" heart ( Dharmendra ), who has the remarkable ability to steal from the most protected setups. Full Cast & Crew. Menu. Dangal is a biographical sports drama film that released in 2016 and directed by Nitesh Tiwari. The Exorcist 1973 Hindi Dubbed 300MB Movie Download 480p A visiting actress in Washington, D. The Exorcist (1973) Dual Audio [Hindi-English] 720p BluRay ESubs Download. . Ramadasu (PKR), there is a political vacuum. Jugnu, from the album Jugnu, was released in the year 2021. 2023 | Maturity Rating: TV-MA | 1 Season | Drama. H. 4. Liger full movie download 1080p is also on Filmyzilla website. Unaware Of His True Identity, He Lives A Thrilling Life. Ramesh (Prem Chopra) is in. DOWNLOAD OPTIONS download 1 file . Watch Jugnu. 0 (650) Daag: A Poem of Love is a 1973 Indian film directed by Yash Chopra, starring Rajesh Khanna, Sharmila Tagore, and Rakhee Gulzar. The Smart Movie and Tv pages learn from your search history, trending. Find out where to watch Jugnu streaming online. However, as was mentioned. 720p. 14 and Under (1973) - This episodic film is a close relative of Wolf Hartwig's schoolgirl report movies, made by the same people, in a similar style, around similar topics. Burman, a talented musician. Country: Hong Kong. The year 1973 turned out to be one of the most remarkable years in Dharmendra's cinematic history. Tagline: The origin of the angry young man. Watchlist. See agents. Sites like Kickass, Torrentz, ExtraTorrent, The Pirate Bay, YTS, IsoHunt. Singer (s): Badshah, Nikhita Gandhi. are all among the popular torrent HD movie download websites where you can freely get movies in 1080P, 720P, 4K UHD from the latest Hollywood/Bollywood. The movie was produced and directed by Pramod Chakravorthy. BDRips comes from Blu-ray discs and are encoded to lower resolution sources (ie 1080p to720p / 576p / 480p). It movie in Hindi | Download in 480p/720p/1080p: Seven helpless and bullied children are forced to face their worst nightmares when Pennywise, a shape-shifting clown, reappears. D. Top Movies Latest Updates. Fireflies Parth aur Jugnu S01 Web Series All Episodes 720p 480p Download Watch Online Free. Burman. . D. This is one of the best movie based on Action, Adventure, Thriller. Director: Pramod Chakravorty. download 97 Files download 5 Original. MATROSKA download. In. comDownload 14 and Under (1973) Full Movie. Movies / Jugnu. 3 IMDb 6. About Jugnu -1973 Songs : Presenting, The full album from the hindi movie ("Jugnu -1973"). VegaMovies in: Download Bollywood, Hollywood 300MB, 480p, 720p Movies. Will the society get to know about it?0. After drug merchants try unsuccessfully to kill him,martial arts legend Sonny Chiba swears revenge. zanjeer 1973 full movie download 720p hd The Zanjeer Full Movie 1080p Hd DOWNLOAD (Mirror #1). Mere Payalia. ALL Suspense ·. Subscribe to our Movies Herit. Movie: The Exorcist. Download Fireflies: Parth aur Jugnu 2023 video file for free, direct link available. 3. First release in the USA: June 27, 1973. D. Download Jugnu (1947) Full Hindi Movie 480p 720p, 1080p ~ Filmyzilla Movie Info: Movie Name:Jugnu Language: Hindi Released Year: 1947 Quality: 480p || 720p Size: 340MB || 900MB Format: MKV: Movie synopsis/PLOT : Suraj (Dilip Kumar) and Jugnu (Noor Jehan) study in the same college and fall in love. Yevadu 2 ( Govindudu Andarivadele) 2016 New Full Hindi Dubbed Movie Ram Charan, Kajal Aggarwal. Jugnu (english: firefly) is a 1973 indian hindi movie produced and directed by pramod chakravorty. That said, Jugnu isn’t my favorite Dharmendra film – I found its first hour to be slow going – but, once it gets rolling, it provides some key Dharmendra moments. Music of the film was composed by S. WEB-DL (Uploaded on:. D. So with a special place in his heart for orphans, he together with his friend Mahesh (Mehmood) runs an orphanage called Parvati Mandir. Jugnu (1973) hit song lyrics collection. The Exorcist 1973 Movie BluRay EXTENDED DC Dual Audio Hindi English 480p 720p 1080p Horror 12-year-old Regan MacNeil begins to adapt an explicit new personality as strange events befall the local area of Georgetown. To See. 123Movies has divided their media content in Movies, TV Series, Featured, Episodes, Genre, Top IMDB, Requested and Release. Pathan Movie Download Filmyzilla in Full HD 300MB. Heyy Babyy is a 2007 hindi movie based on comedy-drama and it was released in UK 24 august 2007 and the director of this movie was “Sajid Khan”. He became the hottest star at the box-office from then on delivering hits. This video and mp3 song of "jugnu 1973 full movie hd hema malini dharmendra prem chopra ajit" was published by hema malini🦋 on 2009-12-29 11:01:21, with a media duration of 2:07:09 minutes and played 46149 times. Download Fireflies – Parth aur Jugnu (2023) Season 1 Hindi WEB Series Complete All Episodes Available in 480p & 720p & 1080p qualities. 1. Runway 34 Movie Download Filmymeet. 1080P: 1080P (Full HD) has a resolution of 1920px*1080px, and it's the cap of HD resolution. The Features Star Cast Of Album/movie Such As Dharmendra, Hema Malini, Mahmood, Pran, Prem Chopra, Lalita Pawar, Jugnu (1973) Have Total 5 Sound Tracks. Genre: Crime, Drama, Thriller. تشغيل . People have expectations from this film of drama, comedy genre. Jawan movie releasing in the. Jugnu 1973 Full Movie Hd Hema Malini Dharmendra Prem Chopra Ajit. Click on the download button to initiate the download process. Download YIFY Movies & YTS TV Series: HD smallest size. It also has an On-Demand section to buy movies. 3 Series-SYNOPSIS/PLOT: 1 Screenshots: (Must See Before Downloading)… 1. It movie in Hindi | Download in 480p/720p/1080p: Seven helpless and bullied children are forced to face their worst nightmares when Pennywise, a shape-shifting clown, reappears. Enjoy from over 22 Million Hindi, English, Bollywood, Regional, Latest, Old songs and more. 6/10. mkv – 482. Fireflies Parth aur Jugnu S01 Web Series All Episodes 720p 480p Download Watch Online Free. See agents for this cast & crew on IMDbPro Directed by . This site offers films from several websites such as Gomovies, 123movies, Putlocker, Megashare, Sockshare, Allmyvideos, and so forth, instead of hosting movies on its own server. Rockstar Movie Download 720p Filmyzilla 480p, 1080p, Watch Online Best HD Quality. ITEM TILE download. Add to List. Ramesh attempts to murder Ashok, and kidnap Seema. comment. Jugnu - Classic Bollywood Movie - 1983 Directed By : Pramod Chakravorthy Starring : Dharmendra, Hema Malini, Pran, Mahmood, Prem Chopra, Nazir Hussain,. Koffee With Karan 8 Promo: Kareena Kapoor-Alia Bhatt, Kajol-Rani Mukerji, Ananya-Sara Pairings On Karan's Couch Is A Must-Watch! Bollywood Nov 3, 2023 11:29 PM IST. However, these are usually denoted in another format where two numbers are separated. Language: Hindi DD5. ITEM TILE download. Jawan Movie Download leaked on FilmiZilla in 360p, 720p, and 700MB: Sharu Khan’s upcoming film is “ Jawaan “. The movie revolves around a love triangle between three childhood friends, Sunil (Rajesh Khanna), Sonia (Sharmila Tagore), and Chandni (Rakhee Gulzar). iPagal is a very light-weighted website which was developed to keep mobile users in mind. , you might be interested in where and how you can. Rate It. this is movies4u official entertainment channel &. 4K: 4K (Ultra HD) goes with 3840px*2160px. Watch Video Download MP3 Download MP4. Download Scoop Web Series in Hindi HD 480p [175 MB/E], 720p [450 MB/E] & 1080p [1. And Lyrics By Anand Bakshi. The Exorcist (1973) D: . Storyline: The Day of the Jackal (1973) It is the early 60s in France. Dual Audio. A small-time hood, he works for his uncle, making collections and reclaiming bad debts. Supported Formats: MP4, MOV, FLV, WMV, and AVI. Watch. Movies, TV & Celebrities: IMDbPro Get Info. mp4 download 185. Quality: HD Year: 1973 Duration: 146 Min View: 1,262 views. Creators: Raj Nidimoru, Krishna D. Storyline: Mean Streets (1973) The future is set for Tony and Michael - owning a neighbourhood bar and making deals in the mean streets of New York city's Little Italy. However, the film comes to its real location in the second half, on which this story is built. Vimeo is a streaming and movie downloading website, with a collection of free and premium content. This ZEE5 Movie Hub, Movies hub, Hubflix, Hubflixhd, Thehubflix, Themoviehub, Themovieshub, Hd movie hub, Hd movies hub, Hdmovieshub, Hdmoviehub. Step 1: Launch a web browser on your device and navigate to the Olamovies website. Deep Diwali Ke Jhuthe. Listen to Jugnu online. Starring. Genre. Country: India. -720p Scanner Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1. Mastis S01 (2020). fantastic-planet-1973-restored-movie-720p-hd Scanner Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1. Other popular actors who. He proved that he had greater efficiency,electrifying charisma and a more effective star-power than the then fading superstar Rajesh Khanna by knocking him out from the number one spot. 7. Share. Release: 30 Aug 1973. Genre: Action, Bollywood Movies. 19 GB The Exorcist 1973 720p 10bit BluRay English Hindi AAC 2. Yevadu 2 Addeddate 2017-05-04 14:26:53 Identifier. For Zanjeer (1973) Movie Information CLICK HERE. Zanjeer (1973)~DVDRip~Hindi Movie Download/Watch Online (Rapidshare Links). we will recommend 123Movies is the best Solarmovie alternatives.